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Jacques Rossi is one of Stalin’s most well-known victims. Author of The Gulag Handbook, a fascinating encyclopedia of the Soviet forced labor camps, Rossi spent twenty years in interrogation, prison, and Gulag detention. Born to a prominent Polish father and French mother, the young Jacques became attracted to communism as a blueprint for radical social reform. He spent years in the communist underground in interwar Europe, agitating for the revolution, but he was arrested during Stalin’s Great Purges in 1937. This book represents a conversation between Jacques Rossi and Michéle Sarde, professor emerita at Georgetown University, and weaves together personal reflections and historical analysis.
Rossi’s remarkable life (1909–2004) spanned the twentieth century and sheds important light on the tumultuous history of Europe – the appeal of communism in the interwar period and beyond, the mentality of party members, the effects of mass repression, everyday life in Stalin’s Gulag, and the problem of rights for former prisoners during the Khrushchev era. As he abandoned his internationalist communist beliefs, Rossi increasingly identified as French, embracing the name his fellow prisoners gave him in the Gulag, "Jacques the Frenchman." Rossi’s reflections on his own political beliefs, his frustrations with those who could not accept the truth of his brutal experiences in the Soviet Union, and his life as a witness to one of the twentieth century’s worst crimes offer a fascinating history of Stalinism and its legacies.
Jacques Rossi was one of the most astute observers of the Stalinist system, in addition to being one of its victims.
Jacques Rossi was a Polish-French writer and polyglot. Rossi was best known for his book, The Gulag Handbook.
Michéle Sarde is a French writer and professor emerita at Georgetown University.
Golfo Alexopoulos is a professor of History at the University of South Florida and founding director of the USF Institute on Russia.
Kersti Colombant is a French translator.
"Jacques Rossi stands perhaps second only to Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn in his contributions to our anthropological understanding of the Gulag […] Rossi’s detailed descriptions of Gulag life near Norilsk, from intimate portraits of fellow prisoners to an analysis of whether a damaged can or a hat was better for receiving one’s soup ration, are endlessly fascinating."
Jeffrey S. Hardy, Brigham Young University
The Russian Review
"The keen observations and reflections of a highly intelligent and educated man, committed to social justice."
Katherine R. Jolluck, Stanford University
Journal of Modern History
"A cross between a memoir and a conversation, Jacques the Frenchman is a fascinating story that details both Jacques Rossi’s career as a Soviet spy and his experiences as a Gulag prisoner. Rossi’s keen abilities of observation shine through the pages, seemingly unclouded by decades of persecution."
Alan Barenberg, Department of History, Texas Tech University
"Shedding light on issues such as criminal subculture, Jacques the Frenchman provides rare and astounding insights into the Gulag, the pre‐Gulag detention prisons, and, particularly, the mindset of someone who went from a strong believer in the communist system to, eventually, someone who rejected that system."
Wilson Bell, Department of Philosophy, History, and Politics, Thompson Rivers University