Book Review
20 July 2021

The Show Did Go On: How Theatre Changed after the Pandemic of 1918–19

Publication: Canadian Theatre Review
Volume 187

Abstract

Using examples from Toronto’s newspapers, this article examines the impact of the 1918–19 Spanish flu pandemic on the city's theatre and the changes that followed in the twenties. Like during the COVID-19 pandemic, in 1918 health boards across Ontario ordered all theatres to close. However, after two weeks, theatres opened, and productions from New York City’s Broadway, such as the musical comedy Ask Dad, appeared at the Royal Alexandra Theatre, to rave reviews. Toronto’s stages became more diverse following the Spanish flu, with productions such as Shuffle Along, the first all-Black musical on Broadway, which hit the city’s stages in 1923, and one of the first locally cast shows, Amateur Minstrel Frolics, which appeared in 1924 at the Winter Garden Theatre. This article explores how and why the theatre changed after the last pandemic and what issues, such as those related to race and gender, lingered on.

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Works Cited

Ask Dad.” The Globe, 4 Nov. 1918, p. 9.
Bradburn, Jamie. “When the Spanish Flu Came to Ontario.” The Agenda, 15 Feb. 2018, tvo.org/article/when-the-spanish-flu-came-to-ontario.
Brown, Elspeth H. “The Commodification of Aesthetic Feeling: Race, Sexuality and the 1920s Stage Model.” Feminist Studies, vol. 40, no. 1, 2014, pp. 65–97.
Brown, Jayna. Babylon Girls: Black Women Performers and the Shaping of the Modern. Duke UP, 2008.
“Dr. Hastings Issues Spanish Flu Warning.” The Toronto Daily Star, 10 Oct. 1918, p. 14.
Humphries, Mark Osborne. The Last Plague: Spanish Influenza and the Politics of Public Health in Canada. U of Toronto P, 2013.
Lindsay, John. Royal Alexandra: The Finest Theatre on the Continent. Boston Mills, 1986.
“Loew’s Amateur Minstrel Frolics.” The Toronto Daily Star, 6 Mar. 1924, p. 17.
“Loew’s Yonge St. Theatre.” The Toronto Daily Star, 15 Mar. 1924, p. 14.
Longley, Richard. “Pandemics Past: Influenza Outbreak Hit Toronto Like ‘a Cyclone.’” Now Magazine, 2 Aug. 2020, nowtoronto.com/news/pandemics-past-influenza-the-cyclone.
McLaughlin, Kristen. “Echoes of the Spanish Flu.” Heritage Toronto, 19 May 2020, heritagetoronto.org/explore-learn/spanish-flu-toronto-history.
Mirvish Productions Suspends Performances to Help Limit Spread of COVID-19.” The Canadian Press, 14 Mar. 2020, toronto.ctvnews.ca/mirvish-productions-suspends-performances-to-help-limit-spread-of-covid-19-1.4853269l.
“Music and the Drama.” The Globe, 26 Aug. 1907, p. 12.
O’Neill, Patrick. “The British Canadian Theatrical Organization Society and the Trans-Canada Theatre Society.” Journal of Canadian Studies/Revue d’études canadiennes, vol. 15, no. 1, 1980, pp. 56–67.
Russell, Hilary. Loew’s Yonge Street and Winter Garden Theatres: A Structural, Architectural and Social History. Historical Research Division, Canadian Parks Service, 1990.
“Sissle & Blake.” The Globe, 25 Aug. 1923, p. 18.
“Theatrical News.” The Dawn of Tomorrow, 15 Sept. 1923, p. 6.
Thompson, David S. “Shuffling Roles: Alterations and Audiences in Shuffle Along.” Theatre Symposium, vol. 20, no. 1, 2012, pp. 97–108.
“Toronto: Mirvish Productions shares what happened during the Spanish Flu of 1918/19.” Stage Door News, 24 March 2020, https://www.stage-door.com/3/news/2020-News/Entries/2020/3/toronto-mirvish-productions-shares-what-happened-during-the-spanish-flu-of-191819.html.
Vance, Jonathan. A History of Canadian Culture. Oxford UP, 2009.

About the Author

Cheryl Thompson is Assistant Professor in the School of Creative Industries at Ryerson University’s Faculty of Communication and Design. Her second book, Uncle: Race, Nostalgia, and the Politics of Loyalty, was published in 2021. Cheryl’s SSHRC-funded research documents the performative and visual history of blackface performance in Canada.

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Go to Canadian Theatre Review
Canadian Theatre Review
Volume 187Summer 2021
Pages: 91 - 93

History

Published in print: Summer 2021
Published online: 20 July 2021

Keywords

  1. Spanish flu
  2. Toronto
  3. theatre
  4. Shuffle Along
  5. pandemic
  6. COVID-19
  7. blackface minstrelsy
  8. race
  9. performance
  10. Royal Alexandra

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Canadian Theatre Review 2021 187:, 91-93

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