Back Matter
26 October 2015

Bibliography

Publication: Distance from the Belsen Heap: Allied Forces and the Liberation of a Nazi Concentration Camp

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Archival Sources

Abramson Family, Private Collection, Montreal
Henry S. Abramson Collection
Aliyah Bet and Machal Archives, University of Florida Libraries, Gainesville
C.D. Wilson interview conducted by David J. Bercuson (10 May 1979)
American Jewish Historical Society, Center for Jewish History, New York
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Machal and Aliyah Bet Records, box 18, file 21: Levine, Abraham (Abe)
Machal and Aliyah Bet Records, box 19, folder 29: Wilson, Clifford Denny
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Archive of the Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton
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Archives of Ontario, Toronto
F 1417: Bohdan Panchuk Fonds
B268404: Application for Duties with Military Government by F/L G.R.B. Panchuk
Archives and Special Collections, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton
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Army Medical Services Museum, Aldershot
RAMC 4/5/22: Belsen Concentration Camp Report by Major R.F. Waldon
Brian Musson Collection, Paris
Peter Holborne, RCAF, photographs
British Red Cross Museum and Archives, London
Acc X104: Letters from Miss Enid Fernandes
T2 WAR: Letters of Miss Margaret Wyndham Ward MBE
Canadian Jewish Congress Charities Committee National Archives, Montreal
Dr Michael Gelber: Rescue & Relief Work UNRAA 1944–45 and Post- Holocaust Situation in Bergen-Belsen D.P. Camp – interview (1964)
HDP SV257-SV259: Transcript of Alan Rose Holocaust Documentation Project Interview (17 March 1982), Canadian Jewish Congress Records
P02/04/6: Gordon George Earle photographs
P0015: Monty Berger Fonds
P0127: Alan Rose Fonds
Canadian Parachute Battalion Association Archives, Ottawa
RF Anderson file 11-2: “From the Rhine to the Baltic” by Ronald Ford Anderson
Canadian War Museum, Ottawa
Artist file, Alex Colville
Artist file, Donald K. Anderson: “Donald Kenneth Anderson (draft)” by Hugh Halliday
19710261-1309: Belsen by Donald K. Anderson, Beaverbrook Collection of War Art
19710261-1393: Belsen Concentration Camp, Malnutrition Wards by Aba Bayefsky, Beaverbrook Collection of War Art
19710261-2033: Bodies in a Grave, Belsen by Alex Colville, Beaverbrook Collection of War Art
19970112-001: Remembering the Holocaust by Aba Bayefsky, Beaverbrook Collection of War Art
Textual Records: 58A 1 279.9: Authorization for Dr Christie to enter Belsen concentration camp
Photo Archives 52C 4 82.1: Corporal Roy Fergus photograph album [graphic material]
Photo Archives 52C 4 96.1: Photo album of Squadron Leader Dr.
Photo Archives, S 2.6: Bergen-Belsen concentration camp after liberation [graphic material], photos by L. Bloom and L. Thompson, RCAF
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Sound Recordings 31D 6 Smith: interview with Theodor (Ted) R. Smith, CWM Oral History Project (24 October 2005)
58A 1 75.22: 84 Group memo regarding closing the medical post at Headquarters by W.A. Nield (26 June 1945)
58A 1 219.1: War Diary of the 3rd Battalion, North Nova Scotia Highlanders
58A 1 238.4: Letters written to F/Sgt. J. D. Stennett
City of Victoria Archives, Victoria
CA CVIC PR 77: Blenkinsop Family Fonds
Clara Lander Library, Winnipeg Art Gallery, Winnipeg
Henry S. Abramson file
Clara Thomas Archives, York University, Toronto
F0151: Aplin Family Fonds
F0520, series S00483: Larry Mann interview (7 September 1995), Knowlton Nash Fonds
Clifford Family, Private Collection, St Catharines
Reflections on November 11th by William (Bill) Clifford
College of Registered Nurses of British Columbia Archives, Vancouver
Biographical files: Lyle Creelman
Contemporary Medical Archives Centre, Wellcome Institute, London
GC186: Vaughan, Dame Janet Collection
GC76: Hall-Tomkin, Dr Harry Collection
RAMC92/3/8: Account of the activities of London medical students at Belsen in May 1945, by Dr A.P. Meiklejohn of the Rockefeller Foundation
RAMC 1103: An Account of the Operations of Second Army in Europe, 1944–1945. Compiled by Headquarters Second Army (Volume II)
RAMC 1218/2/13: Report on Medical Aspects of Belsen by Brigadier Glyn Hughes
RAMC 1218/2/18: Memories of a Red Cross Mission by Anny Pfirter
RAMC 1790: Reflections of 40 Years Ago – Belsen, 1945 by D.T. Prescott
CTV Television Network Archive, Toronto
Clifford Robb interview (25 March 1985)
Delta Museum and Archive, Delta
MSS DE 983-165(T): Interview with Norman Jack and Jean Crees
Department of National Defence, Directorate of History and Heritage, Ottawa
72/381: “Fighter Wings on the Continent” by Carl Reinke, Royal Canadian Air Force
87/241: “War Diary of Flight Lieutenant Carl Reinke, RCAF”
Army Headquarters Report No. 17: “The 1st Canadian Parachute Battalion in the Low Countries and in Germany Final Operations” by R.B. Oglesby
Army Headquarters Report No. 19: “Operation ‘Plunder’: The Canadian Participation in the Assault across the Rhine and the Expansion of the Bridgehead” by 2 Canadian Corps by Paul Augustus Mayer
Army Headquarters Report No. 152: “The Concluding Phase: The Advance into North-West Germany and the Final Liberation of the Netherlands” by W.E.C. Harrison
Canadian Military Headquarters Report No. 99: “Progress of War Artist Programme, Canadian Army Overseas” by C.P. Stacey
Canadian Military Headquarters Report No. 174: “The Canadian Army Occupations Forces in Germany” by C.E. Brissette
Photo Archive, PL-43508, PL-43510, PL-43511, PL-43512, PL-43514, PL-43515, PL-43516: Official photographs of Bergen-Belsen, RCAF
Duquesne University, Simon Silverman Phenomenology Center, Pittsburgh
Karl Stern Papers: John W. Thompson letter to Karl Stern, n.d. [1945]
Emory University, Special Collections, Woodruff Library, Atlanta
Box 25, reel 13: William Ned Cartledge and Matthew Nesbitt. Series VII – “Witness to the Holocaust” television series (4/21/81)
Fred Roberts Crawford Witness to the Holocaust Project: Matthew Nesbitt interview (7 August 1980)
Empire Club of Canada, Toronto
The Conditions of Civilians in Western Europe at the Conclusion of the German Occupations by Wing Commander John F. McCreary (27 February 1947)
E.P. Taylor Research Library & Archives, Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto
Info D: Henry Abramson file
Getty Images, Seattle
50605938: George Rodger, The LIFE Picture Collection
Ghetto Fighters’ House Archives, Western Galilee
Catalog no. 5595: Pola Zajdner: testimony in the Bergen-Belsen DP camp
Photo Archive, 25614: The teaching staff of the school in the Bergen-Belsen DP camp in 1946
Historica Dominion Institute, Toronto
Ronald Andy Anderson interview (1 November 2011)
Marcel Auger interview (3 June 2010)
Alex Colville interview (29 April 2010)
Patricia Collins (née Holden) interview (25 October 2010)
Hopkinson Family, Private Collection, Mount Hope
Fred Hopkinson Collection, RCAF, Public Relations
Imperial War Museum, London
Department of Art, WA2/3/183: Artist file Leslie Cole
Department of Art, 5105: One of the Death Pits, Belsen: SS Guards Collecting Bodies by Leslie Cole
Department of Art, 5468: Human Laundry, Belsen: April 1945 by Doris Zinkeisen
Department of Art, 5587: A Living Skeleton at Belsen Concentration Camp, 1945 by Eric Taylor
Department of Documents, no catalogue number: German diary by Mary Kessell
Department of Documents, 85/9/1: Brigadier General R.B.T. Daniell, 29 Armoured Brigade
Department of Documents, 67/429/1: Journal of a Horse Gunner by Robert B.T. Daniell
Department of Documents, 1029: Private papers of Mrs K J Elvidge
Department of Documents, 3042: Private papers of Dr A MacAuslan
Department of Documents, 3056: Private papers of E. Fisher
Department of Documents, 3103: Private papers of C.J. Charters
Department of Documents, 3713: Private papers of M.W. Gonin
Department of Documents, 4052: Private papers of A.N. Midgley
Department of Documents, 4101: Private papers of W.J. Barclay
Department of Documents, 9161: Private papers of J. Grant
Department of Documents, 9550: From a Diary Written in Belsen by M. Silva Jones from private papers of Miss J. McFarlane
Department of Documents, 11135: Private papers of F.J. Lyons
Department of Documents, 11561: Private papers of T.J. Stretch
Department of Documents, 13408: Private papers of O.G. Prosser
Department of Film and Video, A70 308/3-4: Lieutenant Mike Lewis, AFPU
Department of Film and Video, FLM 3719: Lieutenant Mike Lewis, AFPU
Department of Photographs, BU 3760: Photograph by Lieutenant M.H. Wilson, No. 5 AFPU
Department of Photographs, HU 75122-35: Photographs by Frank Horner, No. 5 MFPS, RCAF
Sound Archive, 7481: Interview with William Lawrie (April 1984)
Sound Archives, 8253: Interview with Richard Leatherbarrow (July 1984)
Sound Archive, 9542: Interview with James Guy Bramwell (1986-12-07)
Sound Archives, 11903: Interview with Alexander Smith Allan (1991-03-04)
Sound Archive, 17636: Interview with Leslie Hardman (1997-09-22)
Sound Archives, 18046: Interview with John Murdoch Cooper (1987)
Sound Archive, 18175: Interview with John Gourlay Noble (1987-03-07)
Sound Archive, 18177: Interview with Albert Reginald (“Reg”) Seekings (1987)
Sound Archive, 19577: BBC Radio 4 interview with Leslie Hardman, “Images of Belsen” (1999)
Sound Archives, 29966: John Randall interview (2002–3)
Institute of International Studies, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley
Conversations with History: Sir Brian Urquhart interview. Conducted by Harry Kreisler (19 March 1996)
Jamieson Family, Private Collection, Toronto
Edgar Jamieson Collection, 84 Group, RCAF
Jewish Public Library Archives, Montreal
ML Archives Bergen-Belsen Survivors: Bergen-Belsen Survivors Association of Montreal JewCan Literature Heaps: Leo Heaps Collection
Joint Distribution Committee Archives, New York
NY AR194554/4/3/6/325: “Report on Bergen-Belsen” by Shalome Michael Gelber (28 June 1946)
NY AR4564/390: “Report on the Activities of the AJDC in the British Zone, Germany, December 8, 1945 to September 20, 1946,” by David Wodlinger (20 September 1946)
NY AR194554/4/32/6: Displaced Persons
NY AR194554/4/32/11: Religious, Cultural, and Educational
NY AR194554/4/32/10: Relief Supplies
Laidlaw Family, Private Collection, Toronto
Memoir of Ron Laidlaw, RCAF, Public Relations
Laurier Centre for Military Strategic and Disarmament Studies Archives, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo
No Price Too High Collection, Record Group 2: King Whyte Letters and Photographs
Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa
MG 30, D 225: Samuel Cass Fonds
MG30, D 292, R2111-0-5-E: Progress Report by Lt D.A. Colville (1 April – 7 May 1945)
MG 30 E 283: Gordon Roy McGregor Fonds
MG 31, E 96: Wilfred I. Smith Fonds
MG31-K9: Frank and Libbie Park Fonds, Reports, Correspondence, L.C. Rutherford (Libbie Park), box 20, files 301–2
Operations Record Book, No. 5 Mobile Field Photographic Section, RCAF (May 1945)
Operations Record Book, No. 126 Wing, RCAF (April–May 1945)
Operations Record Book, No. 437 Squadron, RCAF (April 1945)
Operations Record Book, No. 440 Squadron (May 1945)
R10120–0-7-E: Matthew Halton Fonds
R1190–0-3-E: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation Radio War Recordings
R3940: C.M. Donald interviews Aba Bayefsky (1995–6)
R5642–0-2-E: Interview with Al Calder by Dan Conlin (23 September 1986)
R13884–0-9-E: Keith W. MacLellan Fonds
81946: Salsberg, J.B. – Recollections (1970/1979), Paul Kligman Fonds
86195: L'envers de la Swastika - Atrocités nazies (Behind the Swastika – Nazi Atrocities) (1945), National Film Board of Canada
110624: Proceedings of the CFPU (1986-09-19/21), Dan Conlin Fonds
184951: Halton, Matthew – Report (1945-10-28), CBC Radio
222728: Whyte, King – Report (1945-11-17), CBC Radio
250249: [World War II Comment and Report] (1945-05-09), CBC Radio
250255: [Galloway, Stome] and Warren Wilkes – Comment (1945-05-10), CBC
250589/250591/250595/250597/250642/250649/250651/250668: Fairbairn, Donald B. – Reports (1945-09-19/1945-10-11), CBC Radio
250670/250698: Fairbairn, Donald B. and Benoit Lafleur – Reports (1945-10-12/1945-10-19), CBC Radio
283728: Alex Colville: The Splendour of Order: [background interviews] (1983-07-14), Cygnus Communications
325790: Bayefsky, Aba – Interview (1995-12-07), Aba Bayefsky Fonds
435783: [Proceedings of the Convocation Ceremony of St Andrew's College, University of Saskatchewan] (1972-05-03), Emil Fackenheim Fonds
473013: Ouimet, Marcel – Entrevue (1976-11-18), Archives publiques du Canada
Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives, London
GB 0099 KCLMA: Barnett Papers
Local History and Archives, Hamilton Public Library, Hamilton
R770.92 BLOOM CESH: Lloyd Harold Bloom Collection
McGill University, Department of Rare Books and Special Collections, Montreal
Lighthall Family Collection
McLaughlin Archives, University of Guelph, Guelph
RE1 OAC A0774: General file on Professor Hugh D. Branion, RCAF Nutrition Group
Mervyn Peake Estate, London
Dying Girl at Belsen, 1945 by Mervyn Peake, courtesy of Peters Fraser & Dunlop
Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre Archives, Montreal
2000.10.10: Saul Stein letter (30 April 1945)
Abraham Brenner Collection
Museum of Jewish Heritage, New York
ID no. 1987.T.37: Testimony of Michael Gelber (3 March 1987)
ID no. 1974.T.5: Testimony of Harry Beckenstein (24 November 1974)
ID no. 1989.T.184: Testimony of Ruth Horak (13 July 1989)
Museum of the Order of St John, London
600/136: “A Cog in the Wheel” by A.E. Brown
National Archives, London
AIR 55/108: Operation “Plainfare”: A Short History of R.A.F. Celle
AIR 55/169: Historical Record of Disarmament 84 Group
WO 171/4306: War Diary, 3rd Parachute Brigade
WO 171/4697: War Diary, 3/4 County of London Yeomanry
WO 171/4773: Report on Belsen Camp by Lt-Col. R.I.G. Taylor
WO 171/5290: War Diary, 4 Battalion, Wiltshire Regiment
WO 171/7950: War Diary, 224 Military Government Detachment
WO 171/8035, War Diary, 618 Military Government Detachment
WO 171/8095: War Diary, 904 Military Government Detachment
WO 177/360: War Diary, A.D.M.S. 6 Airborne Division
WO 177/1257: War Diary, 29 British General Hospital
WO 219/3944A: 21 Army Group: Report on Relief Measures at Belsen (18–30 April 1945)
WO 219/3944A: Report on Visit to Belsen Camp by ADMG Sups (22 April 1945)
WO 219/3944A: Belsen Concentration Camp by J. Proskie (22 April 1945)
WO 222/201: Account given to the Royal Society of Medicine by Lieut-Colonel J.A.D. Johnston
WO 222/201: Account given to Royal Society of Medicine by Col. Lipscomb (4 June 1945)
WO 222/208: Cases of Starvation in Belsen Camp by Captain P.L. Mollison (1945)
National Archives and Records Administration, Washington
100-881 Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, 1945–1948: “Memorandum for Files,” n.d., Record Group 153: Records of the Office of the Judge Advocate General (Army), 1792–2010, box 83
383.7 Public Health Reports Bergen-Belsen: “Memorandum for the Record,” 27 April 1945, Record Group 331: Records of Allied Operational and Occupation Headquarters, World War II, 1907–1966, box 66, file G-5
2711/7.1 Displaced Persons Branch: “Field Trip 21 Army Group (3 May – 9 May 1945),” 12 May 1945, Record Group 331: Records of Allied Operational and Occupation Headquarters, World War II, 1907–1966, box 50, file G-5
Camp Reports, Germany, Ilag Bergen Belsen: “Telegram,” 8 August 1944, Record Group 389: Records of the Office of the Provost Marshal General, 1920–1975, box 2143
D238074 and XE238074, Belsen, Jews DP Camp in Bergen: “Reports,” June 1948, Record Group 319: Records of the Army Staff, 1903-2009, box 3
Records Relating to Atrocities Committed by the Nazis, compiled 1944–1945: “Extracts from 21 A. Gp. Report on Belsen Concentration Camp,” 5 May 1945, Record Group 59: General Records of the Department of State, 1763–2002, box 8
W.C. 31.73 [Belsen Concentration Camp]: “Information Analysis,” n.d., Record Group 238: National Archives Collection of World War II War Crimes Records, 1933–1949. box 39, File 31.55
National Army Museum, London
1994–06–201: Report on Conc. Camp, Belsen (15 April 1945)
National Gallery of Canada Library and Archives, Ottawa
Vertical file: Henry S. Abramson
Ontario Jewish Archives, Toronto
45, H-24: Alex Pancer photographs and letters
2010–5/15: Bernard Yale Fonds
Oral History Division, Hebrew University, Jerusalem
Interview no. (4)46: Josef Rosensaft interview (1964)
Interview no. (4)51: Michael Gelber interview (1964)
Interview no. (4)120: H. Levy interview (1978)
Interview no. (4)121: Victor Balfour interview (1978)
Interview no. (25)77: Hagit Lavsky interview (2003)
Interview no. (119)98: Leslie Hardman interview (1975)
Interview no. (156)1: Norbert Wollheim interview (1990)
Interview no. (156)2: Isaac Levy interview (1991)
Interview no. 156(7): Avraham Greenbaum interview (1993)
Powell River Historical Museum and Archive, Powell River
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Record of Service, 609: Vandervoot, Harold – LAC RCAF Overseas
Presbyterian Church in Canada Archives and Records Office, Toronto
Reverend Ross Ketchen Cameron papers
Queen’s University Archives, Kingston
1989–001p, V054: Lloyd Thompson Fonds
Research and Documentation Centre, Gedenkstätte Bergen-Belsen, Lohheide
David Rosenthal Fonds: Unzer Sztyme (12 July 1945)
William E. Roach Fonds
Robert McLaughlin Gallery, Oshawa
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Campbell Tinning interview with Joan Murray (16 May 1979). Campbell Tinning, artist file. Joan Murray artists’ files
Sarah and Chaim Neuberger Holocaust Education Centre, Toronto
Allan Ironside Collection
Clifford Robb Collection
Sound and Moving Image Archive, British Library, London
C459/41/1-5: George Rodger interview (1992)
F3378: Janet Vaughan interview (1991)
V3335/2: Bob Daniell interview (1994)
Stanford University, Digital Collections, Stanford
Preventing Genocide: Interview with Brian Urquhart. Conducted by David A. Hamburg (18 March 2008).
Stubbs Family, Private Collection, Waterloo
Photographic collection of James Arthur Stubbs, RCAF
Thompson Family, Private Collection, Bowden
James Ernest Thompson interview with Nicky Saunders (1999)
J.E. Thompson Flight Logs, 437 Squadron, RCAF (April–May 1945)
Trent Valley Archives, Peterborough
Fonds 40: John A.I. Young
United Church of Canada, BC Conference Archives, Burnaby
Box 1919, file 57: Interview Rev. N.J. Crees (4 February 1977), Heritage Alive Project Fonds
United Nations Archive, New York
S-0408-0043: UNRRA Germany Mission – British zone headquarters’ subject files of regional units and teams
S-0408-0043, file 3 (Medical-Miscellaneous): “Report: Nursing Personnel for Belsen-Falling Bostel,” by Lyle Creelman (10 October 1945)
S-0408-0042: UNRRA Germany Mission – British zone headquarters’ subject files of regional units and teams
S-0422-0002: Subject files of Assembly Centres and Camps of the Central Registry of the British Zone
S-0429-0005-01: Subject Files of Area Teams in British Zone / Schleswig- Holstein Region
S-1021-0084-01: UNRRA – Office of the Historian – Monographs, Documents, and Publications
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington
International Tracing Service (ITS) Digitized Collections, USHMM, 0.1, “Central Names Index,” Edward Blenkinsop, 14704159-14704167
ITS Digitized Collections, USHMM, 0.1, “Central Names Index,” Violette de Chassaigne, 17090520-17090523
ITS Digitized Collections, USHMM, 2.1.1.1, “Lists of all persons of United Nations and other foreigners, German Jews, and stateless persons; American Zone; Bavaria, Hesse,” Robert Jenkinson, 70263290 and 70263696.
ITS Digitized Collections, USHMM, 0.1, “Central Names Index,” Keith Mayor, 40812597-40812598
ITS Digitized Collections, USHMM, 0.1, “Central Names Index,” Alfred Roe, 34084512- 34084518
ITS Digitized Collections, USHMM, 2.2.2.2., “Official Certificates (marriages and deaths), western zones, general,” Alfred Roe, 76849722_0_1-76849722_0_2
ITS Digitized Collections, USHMM, 0.1, “Central Names Index,” Bella Zajdner, 64720044-64720057
ITS Digitized Collections, USHMM, 1.1.30, “General Information on Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp,” Report on the Search in Belsen by Lieutenant Francois Poncet (10 June 1946), 8009600, pages 5–62
RG-04.020*01: The Relief of Belsen Concentration Camp Recollections – Reflections of a British Army Doctor by J.A.D. Johnston
RG-09.078: John and Alice Fink collection
RG-09.084: Henry Barson collection
RG-50.234*0024: Oral history interview with Alan Rose
RG-60.3800: “Eyewitnesses and War Correspondents at Plenary,” International Liberators Conference (27 October 1981)
1995.A.1138: Ralph Walsh letter regarding Bergen-Belsen
1999.100: Norbert Wollheim collection
2012.367.1: Elsie Deeks collection
Photo Archive, 00818: Dr and Rabbi Michael Gelber of Toronto, Ontario
Photo Archive, 2004.535: Bergen-Belsen liberation photographs by Stanley Brocklebank
Photo Archive, 2009.378: Gerard LaBossiere collection
Photo Archive, 23032: Courtesy of Solomon Bogard
Photo Archive, 25001, 69245, 74929, 74945, 78274: Courtesy of Hadassah Bimko Rosensaft
Photo Archive, 30428: Courtesy of Lev Sviridov
Photo Archive, 41271-41276: Dr Charles Sutherland Rennie photographs
Photo Archive, 46347 and 46348: David Wodlinger of Toronto, Ontario, JDC Chief of Operations in the British zone of Germany
Photo Archive, 55316: Courtesy of Joseph Eaton
Photo Archive, 76491: Courtesy of Arnold Bauer Barach
Photo Archive, 77214: Courtesy of Jack and Iris Mitchell Bolton
University of British Columbia Archives, Vancouver
D805.G3 S66 1945a: Bergen-Belsen by Frank Snowsell (1 May 1945)
4-1: Report of Activities of R.C.A.F. Nutrition Group Detached to S.H.A.E.F. 25 June 1945
John McCreary fonds. Professional affiliation series.
John McCreary Fonds, box 4: Personal files, R.C.A.F. correspondence
Lyle Creelman Fonds, box 2–2: 1944–1945 Record of Service with UNRAA
University of Manitoba Faculty of Medicine Archives, Winnipeg
CA UMFMA Victor_M: Maurice Victor File
University of South California’s Shoah Foundation Institute, Los Angeles
05795: Interview with Leslie Hardman (23 November 1995)
08610: Interview with Isaac Levy (30 January 1996)
28524: Interview with Matthew Nesbitt (15 April 1997)
29664: Interview with J. Douglas Paybody (18 May 1997)
39023: Interview with Mervin Mirsky (22 February 1998)
40440: Interview with Bernard Yale (14 April 1998)
40732: Interview with Emmanuel Fischer (12 February 1998)
47651: Interview with Ralph Millman (25 September 1998)
48192: Interview with Larry D. Mann (10 November 1998)
48712: Interview with Leslie Clarke (23 November 1998)
Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre, Vancouver
96.024.010: Stanley Winfield collection
HVT-3095: Stanley H. Winfield interview (14 November 1990)
Peter Gorst Photographs
Veterans Affairs Canada, Government of Canada, Ottawa
“Heroes Remember” Series: Interview with Alex Colville (24 May 1997)
Weiner Library, London
01623: Belsen Concentration Camp Report, Appendix B by Glyn Hughes
1368/2/2/27: The Memories of Max Dickson, Formerly Max Dobriner by Max Dickson
15323: Addresses and Speeches, Commemorative Ceremony of the 50th Anniversary of the Liberation of Concentration Camps, held in the memorial of Bergen-Belsen (27 April 1995)
HA6B-1/20, Jews in Germany Camps: “Bergen Belsen Exhibition, October 1947–April 1948”
WGST Radio, Atlanta
Matthew Nesbitt interview (18 April 1987)
Wilks Family, Private Collection, Toronto
Photographic collection of Charles H. Wilks, RCAF
World War II Round Table, Atlanta
Matthew Nesbitt Lecture at Atlanta’s 57th Fighter Group (15 January 1987)
Yad Vashem Archives, Jerusalem
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Go to Distance from the Belsen Heap
Distance from the Belsen Heap: Allied Forces and the Liberation of a Nazi Concentration Camp
Pages: 251 - 292
ISBN (Online): 978-1-4426-6878-2
ISBN (Online): 978-1-4426-6877-5
ISBN (Print): 978-1-4426-1570-0
ISBN (Print): 978-1-4426-4762-6

History

Published in print: 26 October 2015
Published online: 29 October 2024

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Mark Celinscak
Biography: Mark Celinscak is the Louis and Frances Blumkin Professor of Holocaust and Genocide Studies and the Executive Director of the Sam and Frances Fried Holocaust and Genocide Academy at the University of Nebraska at Omaha.

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Winner of the 2016 Vine Award for Nonfiction

The Allied soldiers who liberated the Nazi concentration camp at Bergen-Belsen in April 1945 were faced with scenes of horror and privation. With breathtaking thoroughness, Distance from the Belsen Heap documents what they saw and how they came to terms with those images over the course of the next seventy years. On the basis of research in more than seventy archives in four countries, Mark Celinscak analyses how these military personnel struggled with the intense experience of the camp; how they attempted to describe what they had seen, heard, and felt to those back home; and how their lives were transformed by that experience. He also brings to light the previously unacknowledged presence of hundreds of Canadians among the camp’s liberators, including noted painter Alex Colville.

Distance from the Belsen Heap examines the experiences of hundreds of British and Canadian eyewitnesses to atrocity, including war artists, photographers, medical personnel, and chaplains. A study of the complicated encounter between these Allied soldiers and the horrors of the Holocaust, Distance from the Belsen Heap is a testament to their experience.

Distance from the Belsen Heap examines the experiences of hundreds of British and Canadian eyewitnesses to atrocity, including war artists, photographers, medical personnel, and chaplains.

  • Imprint: University of Toronto Press
  • Published: October 2015
  • Pages: 328

Mark Celinscak is the Louis and Frances Blumkin Professor of Holocaust and Genocide Studies and the Executive Director of the Sam and Frances Fried Holocaust and Genocide Academy at the University of Nebraska at Omaha.

"It is the single best book on the liberation of Belsen or any other one of the camps that became symbols of Nazi depravity."

Robert Abzug

Canadian Jewish Studies / Etudes juives canadiennes, vol. 24, 2016

“This is a remarkable account of the Allied liberation of Belsen. It builds on the growing and diverse scholarship in the field and develops it further by wide ranging and careful research. This topic requires a sensitive approach and Celinscak has more than met this challenge. Sources ranging from art and photography, oral history, and contemporary reports are combined with great subtlety and purpose. Neglected areas, especially the Canadian forces and their role in the camp’s liberation, are rightly restored to the narrative. Multidisciplinary, it is a major contribution to Holocaust studies.”

Tony Kushner, Parkes Institute for the Study of Jewish/Non-Jewish Relations, University of Southampton

“A valuable, thoroughly researched work, Distance from the Belsen Heap rightly rebalances the story of Bergen-Belsen’s liberation to include the Canadian experience.”

Suzanne Bardgett, Head of Research and Academic Partnerships, Imperial War Museums

‘Required reading. Essential. All levels/libraries.’

M.A. Mengerink

Choice Magazine vol 53:11:2016

“A very well documented study of one of the key events in the history of the Holocaust. Engaging, well researched, and unusually specific in the lenses.”

Jury, Vine Awards for Canadian Jewish Literature

‘This book is a worthy addition to any scholar’s library, especially those who study the Holocaust, genocide, or World War II.’

Melissa Young

H-Net/H-War September 2016

‘A thoughtful and useful addition to the literature on the Holocaust, Celinscak's work brings together solid archival research and interdisciplinary approaches to shed important new light on an under-research subject.’

Nicholas J. Steneck

The Journal of Military History vol 80:04:2016

"This book is a valuable addition, with new information, to accounts about this infamous place"

Jane S Gabin

The Wiener Library, December 2016

‘Celinscak’s book is yet again proof that much new material on the Holocaust remains to be discovered and that even the best-known parts of the history hold secrets yet to be uncovered.’

Dan Stone

Holocaust and Genocide Studies, vol 30:03:2016

‘A brilliant rendition of the reactions to the discovery of Bergen-Belsen and of the cultural imprint that the dreaded camp left behind…. Distance from Belsen heap deserves a wide readership outside of specialist academic circles.’

Robert Engen

Canadian Historical Review vol 98:04:2017

‘The book is meticulously researched and well written. It is a necessary read for anyone who wishes to truly grasp the trauma that concentration camp victims and their liberators had to endure.’

Patricia Kollander

Yearbook of German-American Studies 2016

"Psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, or others involved in treating veterans could use Celinscak’s interdisciplinary insights to understand their patients better. Celinscak’s book is a major contribution to genocide and trauma studies. It shows that the victims of Nazi concentration camps were not the only ones who experienced trauma – their liberators did as well."

Filip Mazurczak

The Oral History Review

“By focusing on the camp’s liberators and their attempts to understand and communicate ideas about their experience, Distance from the Belsen Heap adds a new dimension to our knowledge of an important aspect of the Holocaust.”

Terry Copp, Director Emeritus, Laurier Centre for Military, Strategic, and Disarmament Studies, Wilfrid Laurier University

Winner - Vine Awards for Canadian Jewish Literature (Non-Fiction) awarded by The Koffler Centre of the Arts