Research Article
17 September 2013

Preserving the child as a respondent: Initiating patient-centered interviews in a US outpatient tertiary care pediatric pain clinic

Publication: Communication & Medicine
Volume 9, Number 3

Abstract

This article identifies some of the challenges of implementing patient-centeredness in multiparty clinical visits. Specifically, it describes four interview practices with which clinicians address these challenges in a US outpatient tertiary care pediatric pain clinic. Using the qualitative method of conversation analysis, we analyze clinicians’ child-directed (ages 10–18) interviewing during the initial stage of 51 intake visits. In particular, we analyze the challenges involved in open-ended questioning, a form of interviewing associated with patient-centeredness. Open-ended questioning presents participants with competing demands: although it gives children an opportunity to talk about their illness in their own terms, it also asks them to be responsible for a larger part of the communication work. Moreover, the presence of a parent as an alternative informant can lead to the loss of the child as an informant if clinicians fail to give the child, particularly younger ones, enough guidance in answering. We argue that a flexible range of interviewing practices may be a step towards offsetting children's and parents’ past negative experiences with clinicians, improving patient outcomes and implementing child/patient-centeredness.

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Information

Published In

Go to Communication & Medicine
Communication & Medicine
Volume 9Number 32013
Pages: 203 - 213

History

Published online: 17 September 2013
Published in print: 2013

Keywords

  1. methodology
  2. church-sect dichotomy versus esoteric interpretation
  3. symbolism
  4. magic and masonry
  5. ciphers
  6. Book of Mormon
  7. “Book of Abraham,”
  8. race

Authors

Affiliations

Ignasi Clemente [email protected]
Author
Biography: Ignasi Clemente received his PhD in anthropology from the University of California Los Angeles and is currently an assistant professor in the Department of Anthropology at Hunter College, CUNY. He has held positions at the University of Southern California and the UCLA Geffen School of Medicine. His research interests include embodied communication in multilingual settings, health communication, sociocultural and communicative aspects of pain and suffering, and childhood studies.
John Heritage [email protected]
Author
Biography: John Heritage is Distinguished Professor of Sociology at UCLA. His primary research field is conversation analysis, together with its applications in the fields of mass communication and medicine. He is the author of Garfinkel and Ethnomethodology (1984) and, with Steven Clayman, The News Interview: Journalists and Public Figures On the Air (2002) and Talk in Action (2010). He is also the editor of several volumes and has published over 100 papers on communication and interaction.
University of California, Los Angeles
Marcia L. Meldrum [email protected]
Author
Biography: Marcia L. Meldrum is a medical historian and qualitative health services researcher at the UCLA Center for Health Services and Society, with research interests in pain management, prescription drug evaluation, and mental health treatment services.
University of California, Los Angeles
Jennie C. I. Tsao [email protected]
Author
Biography: Jennie C. I. Tsao is Research Director of the UCLA Pediatric Pain Program and an associate Professor of Pediatrics at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA. Her research centers on psychological factors in children's pain responses within the context of laboratory pain models as well as clinical manifestations of pediatric chronic pain. She is particularly interested in the role of anxiety in pain reactivity and the maintenance of chronic pain in children.
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Lonnie K. Zeltzer [email protected]
Author
Biography: Lonnie K. Zeltzer, a Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics, Anesthesiology, Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences at UCLA, is Director of the Pediatric Pain Program. She is the recipient of a Mayday Pain and Policy Fellowship, a Jeffrey Lawson Award for Advocacy in Children's Pain Relief, and a Clinical Centers of Excellence in Pain Management Award. Her research focuses on pain vulnerability and inhibition in children, with over 350 publications and a book on childhood pain.
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

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ClementeIgnasi, HeritageJohn, MeldrumMarcia L., TsaoJennie C. I., and ZeltzerLonnie K.
Communication & Medicine 2013 9:3, 203-213

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