Research Article
14 March 2009

Prescribing new medications: A taxonomy of physician patient communication

Publication: Communication & Medicine
Volume 5, Number 2

Abstract

Physician-patient communication about new medications can influence patient medication adherence. Little is known about the detailed content of conversations about new medications, or about how physicians and patients word information when discussing new medications. Yet nuances in communication may influence patient comprehension and affect behaviour. A comprehensive coding framework delineating the intricacies of physician-patient discussions is needed to better understand the range of communication about new prescriptions. This study used analytic induction to analyse 185 audiotaped outpatient encounters, during which 243 new medications were prescribed by family physicians, internists and cardiologists in two healthcare settings. Seventysix codes were developed to demonstrate the range of physician counselling about information concerning new prescriptions, such as medication name, purpose, directions for use, side effects, acquisition and monitoring. The conversational content represented by the codes can be used to understand the breadth of conversations regarding new medications, identify sources of potential patient misunderstandings when medication instructions are conveyed, and inform recommendations for desired communication content. The coding system also can be used to measure the quality of new medication discussions for linkage to outcomes and can inform interventions to improve communication when prescribing new drugs.

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Information

Published In

Go to Communication & Medicine
Communication & Medicine
Volume 5Number 22009
Pages: 195 - 208

History

Published online: 14 March 2009
Published in print: 2009

Keywords

  1. astrology
  2. cosmologies
  3. cultural understanding

Authors

Affiliations

Derjung M. Tarn [email protected]
Author
Biography: Derjung M. Tarn is an Assistant Professor of Family Medicine at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA. An active family physician, her research combines qualitative and quantitative methods to understand and improve physician-patient communication about medications.
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Department of Family Medicine, USA
John Heritage [email protected]
Author
Biography: John Heritage is Professor of Sociology at UCLA. A specialist in conversation analysis, he has published over 100 books and articles on social interaction with a particular focus on medicine and politics.
Professor of Sociology at UCLA
Debora A. Paterniti [email protected]
Author
Biography: Debora A. Paterniti is Adjunct Associate Professor of Internal Medicine and Sociology and Deputy Director of the Center for Healthcare Policy and Research at UC Davis. Her research interests include physician–patient interaction and communication, health inequities, bioethics and qualitative research methods.
Center for Healthcare Policy and Research University of California, USA
Ron D. Hays [email protected]
Author
Biography: Ron D. Hays is Professor of Medicine at UCLA and a Senior Health Scientist at RAND. He has contributed to the development of research instruments to assess patient evaluations of health care, health-related quality of life, and other health outcomes. He has also studied adherence to medical regimens and other issues at the nexus of health, behaviour and the health care system.
UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA
Richard L. Kravitz [email protected]
Author
Biography: Richard L. Kravitz is Professor of Internal Medicine at the University of California, Davis. He is a general internist with research interests in patient physician communication, interpersonal quality of care in office practice, and evidence-based medicine.
Department of Internal Medicine University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, USA
Neil S. Wenger [email protected]
Author
Biography: Neil S. Wenger is Professor of Medicine in the Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research at UCLA. He is director of the UCLA Healthcare Ethics Center and director of the NRSA Primary Care Research Fellowship in the UCLA Division of GIM. He is an active general internist and carries out research in the empirical study of clinical ethics, care of and decision making for the older patient, and quality of health care.
Professor of Medicine in the Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research at UCLA.

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TarnDerjung M., HeritageJohn, PaternitiDebora A., HaysRon D., KravitzRichard L., and WengerNeil S.
Communication & Medicine 2009 5:2, 195-208

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